Unassigned Code:
One possibility is that "521" has not been assigned to any country or territory by the ITU. The ITU periodically allocates new country codes as needed, and some codes may remain unassigned until a country or territory requests them for use. In such saudi arabia phone number cases, the code may be reserved for future assignment.
Special Purpose Code:
Another possibility is that "521" is designated for special purposes rather than being assigned to a specific country or territory. Special purpose country codes are sometimes used for international organizations, multinational corporations, or specific services.
Error or Misinformation:
It's also worth considering the possibility that "521" may be an error or misinformation. The international dialing system is complex, and incorrect information can sometimes circulate, leading to confusion about country codes.
Given the lack of information available about "521" as a country code, it's important for individuals and businesses to verify the accuracy of any information before attempting to use it for international communication purposes. Using an incorrect country code can result in failed or misdirected calls, leading to frustration and inconvenience for both callers and recipients.

For those seeking to communicate internationally, it's advisable to consult official sources such as the ITU or reputable telecommunications providers for accurate information about country codes and dialing procedures. These sources can provide up-to-date information about assigned country codes, including any recent allocations or changes.
In summary, while "521" does not currently correspond to any recognized country or territory in the international dialing system, it's possible that it may be assigned for special purposes or reserved for future use. However, without further information or official confirmation, it's important to approach the use of this code with caution and verify its accuracy through reliable sources.